• Grounding with the 5-4-3-2-1 Method

    This pulls attention away from racing thoughts and back into the present moment.

    • 5 things you can see.
    • 4 things you can feel/touch.
    • 3 things you can hear.
    • 2 things you can smell.
    • 1 thing you can taste.

      Why it works: It interrupts the panic loop by engaging the senses, which signals safety to the brain.
  • Controlled Breathing (Box Breathing)

    This balances oxygen, slows the heart rate, and tells the nervous system it’s safe.

    ~Inhale through your nose for 4 seconds

    ~Exhale slowly through your mouth for 4 seconds

    ~Hold again for 4 seconds

    Why it works: It activates the parasympathetic “rest & digest” response, reducing fight-or-flight signals.

  • Safe Space Visualization


    Close the eyes and imagine a calm, safe, and pleasant place (beach, quiet forest, cozy room). Focus on the details—colors, sounds, textures.

    Why it works: The brain reacts to imagined safety almost like real safety, helping muscles relax and thoughts slow.